Madrid is 6-7 hours ahead of Lima. Lima uses Peru Time (PET, UTC-5) while Madrid uses Central European Time (CET/CEST). When it's 9:00 AM in Lima, it's 3:00 PM (CET) or 4:00 PM (CEST) in Madrid.
Peru does not observe daylight saving time, but Spain does. The difference is 7 hours during European summer time and 6 hours during winter.
Best calling time: 3:00 AM - 11:00 AM Lima time. This corresponds to 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM in Madrid, covering Spanish business hours. Morning calls from Lima work best.
Lima and Madrid are connected by direct flights taking about 11 hours. Spain and Peru share strong historical and cultural ties, and there is significant tourism and business exchange between the two countries.